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Alpha-Linolenic acid; ALA; 18:3 omega-3

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, supports healthy blood vessels and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. Discover the best food sources with us and learn how to optimize your fatty acid balance.

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Table of contents

Many researchers do not believe that Wikipedia is an authoritative source. One reason for this is that the information about literature cited and authors is often missing or unreliable. Our pictograms for nutritional values provide also information on calories (kcal).

1.

US-Amerikanische Nährwertdatenbank USDA.

2.

Biesalski HK, Grimm P. Taschenatlas der Ernährung. 6. Auflage. Georg Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart und New York. 2015.

3.

Zimmermann M, Schurgast H et al. Burgersteins Handbuch Nährstoffe. 9. Auflage. Karl F. Haug Verlag: Heidelberg. 2000.

4.

Pietrzik K, Golly I et al. Handbuch Vitamine. Für Prophylaxe, Beratung und Therapie. Urban & Fischer Verlag: München. 2008.

5.

Letzmann C, Keller M. Vegetarische Ernährung. 3. Auflage. Eugen Ulmer Verlag: Stuttgart. 2013.

6.

Simopoulos AP. The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002 Oct;56(8):365-379.

7.

Greger M. How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease. Macmillan: New York. 2015.

8.

Bannenberg G, Mallon C et al. Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Content and Oxidation State of Fish Oil Supplements in New Zealand. Sci Rep. 2017 May 3;7(1):1488.

9.

Punia S, Sandhu KS et al. Omega 3-metabolism, absorption, bioavailability and health benefits–A review. PharmaNutrition. 2019 Dec;(10):100162.

10.

Messamore E, McNamara RK. Detection and treatment of omega-3 fatty acid deficiency in psychiatric practice: Rationale and implementation. Lipids Health Dis. 2016 Feb 10;15:25.

11.

Krupa KN, Fritz K et al. Omega-3 fatty acids. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. [zitiert 15. August 2024].

12.

Simopoulos AP. Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002 Dec;21(6):495-505.

13.

PubChem. Linolenic acid. [zitiert 15. August 2024]. 

14.

Bertoni C, Abodi M et al. Alpha-Linolenic Acid and Cardiovascular Events: A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 20;24(18):14319.

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